They can also handle food and drinking water safely. Affected communities can also help control trachoma by separating animal living quarters from human living space. By increasing access to safely managed water and sanitation, communities can support good hygiene practices and long-term elimination of the disease. Improvements in community and household sanitation, such as access to household latrines, help control fly populations and breeding grounds. 3 Good hygiene practices such as washing hands with soap, and washing faces with water to remove discharge from eyes and nose help reduce the spread of trachoma. This is likely due to their close contact with infected children and their increased frequency of getting infected. Women are blinded by trachoma 4 times as often as men. Children are more likely to touch their eyes and have unclean faces that attract eye-seeking flies, so they are especially vulnerable to infection. Since trachoma is spread through close personal contact, it typically infects children and their caretakers. These mass drug administration programs continue until trachoma levels drop below levels recommended by WHO.įacial cleanliness (F). Antibiotics are given annually to entire districts affected by trachoma. Pfizer donates the antibiotic Zithromax™ to trachoma programs, and the International Trachoma Initiative manages distribution. It also stops the lashes from scratching the cornea, which stops blindness from progressing.Īntibiotics (A). Surgery relieves the pain of lashes rubbing against the eye. Surgery to correct trichiasis (“S” in the SAFE strategy). The SAFE strategy combines surgery to correct trichiasis (S), antibiotics to clear infection (A), and prevention measures to keep the disease from spreading (F, & E). Environmental improvements, specifically increasing access to water and sanitation.
CLEANING VECTOR ICONS DOWNLOAD
"Bring in a distributor to help with this. Download this stock vector: Cleaning and hygiene icons - vector icon set - MW0640 from Alamys library of millions of high resolution stock photos. "Additionally, an effective ATP monitoring program requires first identifying areas in a facility that need to be regularly evaluated," adds Ashkin.
In a group, they may raise questions that others are also wondering about. Proper training is mandatory and often works best when several cleaning workers are taught simultaneously. A high reading, indicating a large amount of ATP, means the surface must be cleaned or re-cleaned a low rating indicates the surface has been adequately cleaned or does not need further cleaning.ĥ. The ATP monitor will report the amount of contamination on a surface. Then place the swab into the luminometer and close the lid.Ĥ. After swabbing a surface, place the swab into the solution and gently shake it from side to side for a few seconds. Assessing a surface area of a minimum of about four inches by four inches is recommended.ģ. If there are concerns about the health of a surface, conduct several tests in the same general location.Ģ.
To do this, Ashkin provides the following five tips:ġ. While ATP monitors are one of the most reliable indicators we have to measure cleaning performance, "to take advantage of this technology, we need to ensure our sampling skills are up to par." "In the cleaning world, this is a 'red light' that potentially health-risking pathogens are on a surface."
CLEANING VECTOR ICONS PROFESSIONAL
"What is most important for us to know is that the detection of ATP on a surface indicates the presence of biological matter," says Steve Ashkin, a professional cleaning industry advocate for green cleaning and sustainability. This includes bacteria, mold, and microorganisms. All organic matter, living or not living, contains ATP. Green Building Council's LEED Rating System recommends using adenosine triphosphate (ATP) meters to measure cleaning performance.Īs many cleaning professionals know, ATP (adenosine triphosphate) is an energy molecule found in all plants, animals, and microbial cells.
0 kommentar(er)
